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Anxiety Disorders Center:  Panic Disorder




Click here if you would like information about a current Panic Disorder study being conducted by the Anxiety Disorders Center.

Click here for information about our intensive outpatient therapy program for Panic Disorder.

Click here for information about treatment available at the Anxiety Disorders Center.


Panic Disorder is marked by repeated panic attacks, sometimes called "anxiety attacks." Panic attacks are sudden bursts of fear or terror that sometimes occur "out of the blue" for no identifiable reason. Often, panic attacks may feel like medical emergencies. In fact, many people with panic disorder go to the emergency room because they think they are having a heart attack.

Symptoms of a panic attack include:

  • Racing heart or palpitations

  • Sweating
  • Fear of dying, losing control, or going crazy
  • Chest pain
  • Faintness
  • Dizziness
  • Trembling
  • Hot and cold flashes
  • Shortness of breath
  • Choking
  • Nausea
  • Tingling
  • Weakness
  • Feelings of unreality

People with Panic Disorder usually worry that they will have a panic attack in a place where there is no easy escape, such as a shopping mall or a city bus. They might begin to avoid these places, preferring instead to only go to places where escape will be easy. In time, this avoidance can grow and the person is able to go to fewer and fewer places. This pattern of avoidance is called Agoraphobia. People with Agoraphobia can sometimes become completely housebound because of their fears.

Do you have Panic Disorder? Print this questionnaire
Have you ever had the following symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes:    
  1. Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate?
YES NO
  1. Sweating?
YES NO
  1. Trembling or shaking?
YES NO
  1. A feeling of shortness of breath or smothering?
YES NO
  1. A feeling of choking?
YES NO
  1. Chest pain or discomfort?
YES NO
  1. Nausea or abdominal distress?
YES NO
  1. Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faint?
YES NO
  1. Feeling unreal or detached from yourself?
YES NO
  1. Fear of losing control or going crazy?
YES NO
  1. Fear of dying?
YES NO
  1. Numbness or tingling sensations?
YES NO
  1. Chills or hot flushes?
YES NO
  1. Have these episodes happened repeatedly?
YES NO
  1. Have these episodes ever occurred "out of the blue", for no apparent reason?
YES NO
  1. Have you had persistent concern about having additional attacks for a month or more?
YES NO
  1. Have you worried about the implications of the attack or its consequences (e.g., losing control, having a heart attack, "going crazy") for a month or more?
YES NO
  1. Have you significantly changed your behavior, because of the attacks, for a month or more?
YES NO

You might have Panic Disorder if all of the following are true:

  • You answered YES to at least four of items 1-13
  • You answered YES to items 14 and 15
  • You answered YES to at least one of items 16, 17, or 18

Note: This questionnaire is for informational purposes only and is not intended to function as a psychological or psychiatric assessment.  Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders requires a careful evaluation by a trained professional. Click here to learn how to get help for this condition at the Anxiety Disorders Center.

 


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